Makalu Base Camp and Sherpani Col Pass Trek – A Challenging Himalayan Adventure

Overview

The Makalu Base Camp and Sherpani Col Pass Trek is one of the most demanding and adventurous trekking routes in Nepal, combining the raw beauty of the Makalu region with the iconic landscapes of the Everest region. Known for its extreme remoteness and technical challenges, this trek is perfect for experienced trekkers seeking an off-the-beaten-path expedition across some of the highest passes in the Himalayas.

This epic journey begins with a trek to Makalu Base Camp, offering stunning panoramic views of Mt. Makalu (8,485m), the world’s fifth-highest mountain. As the route progresses, it presents high-altitude challenges that require proper acclimatization, excellent physical fitness, and basic mountaineering skills. Trekking gear like ice axes, crampons, and harnesses is essential, especially for glacier crossings.

The highlight of this trek includes crossing three of the highest and most dramatic passes in Nepal:

• Sherpani Col (6,150m)
• West Col (6,143m)
• Amphu Labtsa Pass (5,800m)

From these rugged mountain passes, trekkers are rewarded with spectacular views of Mt. Ama Dablam (6,814m), Chonku Peak (6,830m), Cho Polu (6,734m), Island Peak (6,189m), Kang Tega West, and Kang Tega East.

After successfully navigating the Amphu Labtsa Pass, the trail descends toward Chhukung, nestled in the Everest region near the Imja Tse Glacier. The final leg of the trek follows the classic Everest trail, passing through Sherpa villages like Pangboche, Phortse, and the bustling Namche Bazaar, before concluding at Lukla.

Along this section, trekkers will enjoy unforgettable vistas of Mt. Everest, Lhotse, Ama Dablam, and the picturesque Sherpa settlements that offer a deep insight into Himalayan culture.

Makalu Base Camp and Sherpani Col Pass Trek Difficulty & Physical Demands

The Makalu Base Camp Sherpani Col Pass Trek stands out as one of the most challenging and technical trekking adventures in Nepal. This expedition spans over 20 days, leading trekkers through some of the most remote and rugged landscapes, including three high Himalayan passes—Sherpani Col (6,150m), West Col (6,143m), and Amphu Labtsa Pass (5,800m)—all of which soar above 5,000 meters.

Trekking this route is not for beginners. It requires a high level of physical endurance, mental resilience, and basic mountaineering knowledge. The trail features varied terrains, glacier crossings, and prolonged exposure to high altitudes, where altitude sickness becomes a serious concern. Trekkers should monitor symptoms such as headaches, nausea, or dizziness and respond promptly by informing guides or fellow trekkers. Travel insurance that covers emergency evacuation and high-altitude trekking is strongly recommended.

Unlike mainstream routes such as Everest Base Camp or Annapurna, the Makalu Sherpani Col Pass Trek passes through isolated regions with very limited services. After Tashigaon, there are no tea houses or settlements, meaning trekkers must be self-sufficient and carry enough food, water, and camping gear.

Despite its extreme challenges, this trek does not involve summiting Mount Makalu itself. Instead, it’s about reaching Makalu Base Camp and crossing some of Nepal’s most dramatic high passes. With the right preparation and by following our expertly designed itinerary, you’ll be able to complete the journey safely and enjoyably.

We at Everest Hikes recommend building stamina with pre-trek training such as jogging, swimming, gym workouts, or day hikes. You should be comfortable walking 6–8 hours daily with a loaded daypack. In return, you’ll experience one of the most remote and rewarding trekking adventures in Nepal.

Best Time for the Makalu and Sherpani Col Pass Trek

The ideal trekking seasons for the Sherpani Col route are spring (April–May) and autumn (October–November). These months provide the most stable weather, clear skies, and stunning mountain views.

Autumn (October – November)

• The best season for the trek
• Crystal-clear views of Everest, Makalu, and surrounding peaks
• Dry, stable trails and minimal risk of landslides
• Daytime temperatures are pleasant, while nights can be cold with potential frost

Spring (April – May)

• Lush greenery, rhododendron blooms, and vibrant wildflowers
• Occasional snow at higher altitudes, especially early in the season
• Excellent visibility and fewer trekkers compared to autumn

Why Avoid Monsoon and Winter?

While the Makalu region remains beautiful year-round, the monsoon (June–September) and winter (December–February) seasons pose several risks:

• Monsoon brings heavy rainfall, landslides, slippery trails, leech infestations, and flight delays between Kathmandu and Tumlingtar.
• Winter brings extreme cold and heavy snowfall, often blocking high passes and making the route inaccessible.

Makalu Base Camp and Sherpani Col Pass Trek Permits

To embark on this high-altitude adventure, trekkers are required to secure the following permits:

1. TIMS Card (Trekkers’ Information Management System)
2. Makalu Barun National Park Entry Permit
3. Sagarmatha National Park Entry Permit
4. Pasang Lhamu Rural Municipality Entrance Fee

All required permits are included in our comprehensive trek package at Everest Hikes. We handle all documentation and processing, so you can focus on your adventure.

Accommodation on the Makalu Base Camp and Sherpani Col Pass Trek

During your stay in Kathmandu, you’ll be accommodated in comfortable 3-star standard hotels on a twin/double sharing basis. If you prefer single occupancy or wish to upgrade to a more luxurious hotel, we can arrange it at an additional cost with prior notice.

Along the Makalu trail up to Makalu Base Camp, accommodation will be in simple trekking lodges and teahouses. These are basic setups that typically include a wooden bed, mattress, pillow, and blanket, usually on a twin-sharing basis. Beyond Makalu Base Camp, the trail enters a remote and uninhabited region where permanent settlements do not exist. From this point onwards, we shift to full camping, staying in tents from Makalu Base Camp to the Amu Lapcha Base Camp. Once we descend to Chhukung, the trek resumes with overnights at cozy mountain teahouses.

Meals on the Makalu Base Camp and Sherpani Col Pass Trek

As the Makalu Sherpani Col Pass route passes through isolated and high-altitude areas, meal options are limited, especially in the higher reaches. Until we reach Makalu Base Camp, meals will be served at the lodges, with a set menu offering local dishes. A staple meal on the trek is Dal Bhat — a traditional Nepali dish consisting of rice, lentil soup, and seasonal vegetables — typically served for lunch and dinner.

From Makalu Base Camp onward, during the camping phase of the trek, all meals will be freshly prepared by our experienced trekking cooks. These nutritious meals are designed to keep your energy levels high in the demanding terrain. After crossing the high passes and reaching Chhukung, meals will once again be served at teahouses.

Outline Itinerary

Day 1: Arrival in Kathmandu – Gateway to the Himalayas- (1,400m)
Day 2: Kathmandu Sightseeing – Cultural & Historical Exploration (1,400m)
Day 3: Fly to Tumlingtar & Drive to Num – Into the Makalu Region (1,560m) – 45 min flight
Day 4: Trek to Seduwa – Enter Makalu Barun National Park (1,540m) – 5–6 hrs
Day 5: Trek to Tashi Gaon – Sherpa Village Immersion (2,070m) – 4–5 hrs
Day 6: Trek to Khongma Danda – High-Altitude Ascent (3,560m) – 6–7 hrs
Day 7: Trek to Mumbuk/Dobato – Crossing High Passes (4,216m) – 6–7 hrs
Day 8: Trek to Yangli Kharka – Barun Valley Trails (3,615m) – 5–6 hrs
Day 9: Side Trip to Shivadhara – Sacred Waterfall Exploration (~4,200m) – 5–6 hrs
Day 10: Trek to Langmale Kharka – Alpine Wilderness (4,410m) – 5–6 hrs
Day 11: Trek to Makalu Base Camp – Journey’s Highlight (4,870m) – 5–6 hrs
Day 12: Trek to Swiss Camp – Glacial Terrain (~5,200m) – 4–5 hrs
Day 13: Acclimatization at Swiss Camp – Rest & Adapt (~5,200m)
Day 14: Trek to Sherpani Col Base Camp – Preparing for the Pass (~5,700m) – 4–5 hrs
Day 15: Cross Sherpani Col (6,150m) & West Col to Baruntse Camp (~6,000m) – 8–10 hrs
Day 16: Trek to Hinku Cave – Glacial Lakes & Valleys (4,900m) – 5–6 hrs
Day 17: Trek to Amphu Labtsa Base Camp – Final Pass Preparation (~5,400m) – 5–6 hrs
Day 18: Acclimatization at Amphu Labtsa – Rest Day (~5,400m)
Day 19: Cross Amu Labtsa Pass (5,850m) to Chhukung – Enter Everest Region (4,730m) – 7–9 hrs
Day 20: Trek to Tengboche – Spiritual Hub of Khumbu (3,867m) – 5–6 hrs
Day 21: Trek to Namche Bazaar – Return to Civilization (3,440m) – 5–6 hrs
Day 22: Trek to Lukla – Final Trekking Day (2,860m) – 6–7 hrs
Day 23: Fly to Kathmandu – Farewell to the Mountains (1,400m) – 30 min
Day 24: Departure – Journey Ends